SPEC (System for Forecasting Disease Epidemics)
has been operating since 1st September 2004 as a joint initiative
of Institute of Plant
Genetics PAS and DuPont
Poland and in cooperation with research oganisations such as Research
Center for Cultivar Testing, Institute of Plant Protection as well as
University of Rzeszow. It is the first system in Poland that aims to forecast
the risk of stem canker of oilseed rape - one of most dangerous diseases
of rapeseed in Poland and worldwide. The system is based on estimation
of pathogenic fungi ascospores (Leptosphaeria maculans &
L.biglobosa) concentration in the air. Ascospores of these fungal
species are the main source of infection of oilseed rape plants, thus
monitoring of their spore formation is an important contribution to support
decision making in stem canker control.
SPEC is addressed to oilseed rape farmers, associated farm
service personnel, breeders, commercial company representatives as well
as also students and research personnel with an interest in plant pathology
and plant protection. SPEC is funded by DuPont-Poland. Information is
distributed free of charge.
The system has been continuously expanding. In 2004 monitoring
took place in 5 locations in central and western Poland. Five new Burkard
spore trapes were added in 2005 and monitoring of ascospore concentration
in the air also covered the eastern regions of Poland. Moreover, since
1 September 2005 additional examination of maturity of fungal fruting
bodies (pseudothecia) has taken place in 44 sampling sites all over Poland.
At present SPEC is the biggest system aimed at monitoring stem canker
in the world.
SPEC has been operating as a result of cooperation between
IPG PAS, DuPont Poland and the following research institutions: Research
Center for Cultivar Testing (COBORU), Institute of Plant Protection (IOR),
University of Rzeszow (UR), Agricultural University of Poznan (AU), Intitute
of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation (IUNG) and agricultural advisory
centres as well as two commercial enterprises: “Arenda” in Charbielin
and “Agro Fundusz Mazury” in Drogosze. Polish Association of Rapeseed
Producers has taken patronage on this system
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